Estate Planning for Retirees in New York: What Changes After 65?

June 29, 2026

Estate Planning for Retirees in New York: What Changes After 65?

Growing older often brings new priorities, especially when it comes to protecting your family, finances, and future. Once you reach age 65, retirement, healthcare decisions, and changing financial circumstances can all affect your estate plan. If you live in New York, reviewing your estate planning documents after this milestone can help ensure they continue to reflect your wishes and comply with current state laws.


At McGarry & Simon, we provide legal assistance to individuals and families throughout New York who want to create or update comprehensive estate plans that offer peace of mind.


Why Estate Planning Becomes More Important After 65


Many people create an estate plan years before retirement and never revisit it. However, turning 65 often marks significant life changes that can impact your long-term plans.


Common changes include:


  • Retirement from full-time employment
  • Eligibility for Medicare
  • Changes in income and investments
  • Becoming a grandparent
  • Selling or purchasing property
  • Health concerns requiring future care planning


An estate plan should evolve alongside these changes to continue protecting your interests.


Review Your Will


Your will determines how your assets will be distributed after your death. As your financial situation changes during retirement, your existing will may no longer reflect your intentions.


You may want to update your will if:


  • You have acquired new assets.
  • You wish to include grandchildren or other beneficiaries.
  • A beneficiary has passed away.
  • Family relationships have changed due to marriage, divorce, or other circumstances.
  • You want to name a different executor.


Keeping your will current can help minimize confusion and potential disputes among loved ones.


Update Powers of Attorney and Healthcare Documents


As individuals age, planning for possible incapacity becomes increasingly important.


A durable power of attorney allows someone you trust to manage your financial affairs if you become unable to do so.

Similarly, healthcare planning documents such as a health care proxy and living will allow trusted individuals to make medical decisions according to your wishes if you cannot communicate them yourself.


These documents can help avoid delays and unnecessary court involvement during medical emergencies.


Consider Long-Term Care Planning


Healthcare costs often increase during retirement, making long-term care planning an important part of estate planning.

Many retirees explore strategies involving:


  • Nursing home planning
  • Medicaid eligibility
  • Asset protection
  • Long-term care expenses


Planning ahead may help preserve assets while preparing for future healthcare needs under New York law.


Review Beneficiary Designations


Not every asset passes through your will.


Retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and certain financial accounts are distributed according to the beneficiary designations on file.

If these designations are outdated, your assets may not go to the individuals you intended.


Regularly reviewing beneficiary forms helps ensure they remain consistent with your overall estate plan.


Evaluate Whether a Trust Is Appropriate


Many retirees benefit from incorporating one or more trusts into their estate plan.

Depending on your circumstances, a trust may help:


  • Avoid probate for certain assets
  • Protect beneficiaries
  • Maintain privacy
  • Simplify asset management
  • Address tax or long-term care planning objectives


Every family has different goals, making personalized legal guidance especially valuable.


Plan for Family Conversations


Estate planning is not only about legal documents—it is also about preparing your loved ones.


Discussing your wishes with family members can reduce misunderstandings and help everyone understand your intentions regarding healthcare, finances, and asset distribution.


Having these conversations while everyone is healthy can make future transitions much smoother.


Don't Forget Digital Assets


Today's retirees often own valuable digital assets, including:


  • Online banking accounts
  • Investment accounts
  • Social media profiles
  • Email accounts
  • Digital photographs and documents


Including instructions for managing digital property can make estate administration significantly easier for your family.


Work with an Estate Planning Attorney


Estate planning after age 65 involves much more than drafting a will. Changes in retirement, healthcare, taxes, and family circumstances often require careful legal planning.


At McGarry & Simon, we provide legal assistance to individuals and families throughout New York by helping them create and update estate plans designed to protect their assets, honor their wishes, and provide confidence for the future. If you are approaching retirement or have already reached this stage of life, working with an experienced estate planning attorney can help ensure your plan continues to meet your needs.

People reviewing a document at a table, pointing and discussing details.
July 23, 2026
Learn what a family trust is, how it works, and the benefits it can provide. McGarry & Simon helps individuals and families throughout New York City with estate planning and trust creation.
Large stone building with classical columns and a grand entrance covered in a light dusting of falling snow.
May 1, 2026
Learn how long probate takes in New York, what factors affect the timeline, and how McGarry & Simon can assist New York City families through the process.
A hand holds a white pen and writes on a paper form placed on a wooden desk.
March 31, 2026
Learn what types of assets can be included in a New York estate plan, from real estate and financial accounts to digital assets. McGarry & Simon assists New York City residents.
can a sibling contest a parents will
March 16, 2026
Can a sibling contest a parent’s will in New York?
what happens to your digital assets when you die
February 13, 2026
What happens to your digital assets when you die?
differences between revocable and irrevocable trusts
February 5, 2026
5 key differences between a revocable and an irrevocable trust
Two people at a desk, possibly lawyers, with documents, a gavel, and a laptop.
January 21, 2026
After agreeing to be an executor of your loved one’s estate, you likely saw it as a final act of love. However, this role comes with fiduciary responsibilities you must meet. Under the eyes of New York law, you must act with care and diligence that a prudent person would exercise in managing their own affairs. Committing a mistake could make you liable for losses. Understanding the breach of fiduciary duty Fiduciary duty refers to the strict legal obligation to manage a decedent’s estate with loyalty, care and good faith. Failing to uphold this can cause the beneficiaries, heirs or creditors of the estate to sue you for a breach of fiduciary duty. Common pitfalls can include: Stealing or mismanaging the estate funds Refusing to communicate or update interested parties Delaying the estate administration unreasonably Selling estate assets under market value Favoring one interested party more than the other Committing any of these mistakes can make an interested party prove that you are unfit for the role, removing you from your position as executor. Protecting yourself from errors Despite the difficulties involved, you still want to honor the wishes of your loved one. Start by being proactive. Here are a few tips you can consider to move forward: Research laws related to estate administration. Document all actions you take during the probate process . Work with professional appraisers to accurately value complex assets. Never mix estate funds with your own. Taking the role of executor can be a heavy burden to carry, but you do not have to face this alone. Seeking legal guidance from an attorney can be a valuable resource. They can offer helpful insights on maintaining your fiduciary duty.
Person using a calculator and smartphone on a desk with paperwork; focused on finances.
January 20, 2026
In New York, there are many people who have substantial assets that they want to pass along to loved ones after they are gone. This is why it is so important to move forward with comprehensive estate planning strategies. However, there are common missteps people might make because they are not fully aware of the law and the available options. Estate taxes are a primary concern. While the basic exclusion amount where people can avoid paying an estate tax on what they have inherited is currently at $7.35 million, a testator still must be cognizant of pitfalls that could leave loved ones with an unexpected tax bill. This is when they should know about the New York estate tax “cliff” and how to avoid it. Estate tax can be unexpected and costly Under state law, if an estate goes beyond the excluded amount and reaches 105% of its value, then the entire value of the estate can be taxed. Currently, that means that if a person’s estate is worth $7.7 million or more, they will need to pay the estate tax. It can come to a significant amount. There are, however, ways to avoid the estate tax “cliff.” Among the available options are lifetime gifting, a spousal trust, irrevocable trusts, or so-called “Santa Clauses” by having charitable bequests. With lifetime gifting, the taxable estate can be reduced. New York does not have a gift tax. It does have a claw back if the gifts were given within three years of the person’s death. Spousal planning would include a bypass trust. After a spouse dies, their assets up to the relevant estate tax exemption would be put in a trust for the survivor to use as needed. The “Santa Clause” will gift the amount that goes beyond the exemption to charity. The tax would then be eliminated, and could be avoided. Preparing for estate taxes and avoiding them A critical part of estate planning is understanding the nuance and aspects that people frequently forget. That includes taking steps to make sure heirs will maximize what they retain without needing to worry about massive payouts in estate taxes. For help with considering the available options, it is important to have qualified assistance from experienced professionals who provide experienced representation and personal service.
Two people in suits shaking hands outside a building.
December 22, 2025
In New York, many people view estate planning as either having a will or a trust. The choice is often based on which is deemed better for their situation. The easiest estate planning document to use is a will. However, people with more complicated circumstances could want to establish a trust. But in some instances, the individual wants a combination of both. A testamentary trust could be useful for people who want to maintain a semblance of control over how assets are distributed. It will also be a protective device over the assets. There are other benefits. But before moving forward with this type of estate plan, it is vital to have help with deciding if it is the wisest option. How does a testamentary trust work? The testamentary trust is part of the will. It will go into effect after the person has died and the will has gone through probate. This is an important distinction because many people choose a trust instead of a will specifically to avoid probate. Still, the testamentary trust gives the testator substantial benefits of both a will and a trust. They can control how the assets will be distributed. If, for example, the heir is under 18 or is not of sufficient maturity to handle the new responsibilities regardless of their age, then the trust can distribute them through a trustee. It can also be used for those who have special needs and even for pets. The testator will select a trustee to oversee the assets. It should be a person who will adhere to the testator’s objectives and understand their goals. A key part of a testamentary trust is that the testator can update it as needed. It is also easier than a creating a trust. Experienced advice can help with creating the ideal estate plan Whether to use a will or trust is up to the individual and how they want to distribute their assets. Myriad factors will be considered as they decide what best suits their needs. A testamentary trust might be beneficial, but it is not necessarily for everyone. For guidance, it is important to have advice from experienced professionals who understand all areas of estate planning .
Statue of Lady Justice with scales and a gavel on a wooden desk with books.
December 10, 2025
As you embark on your estate planning journey, you might find yourself concerned that those close to you will wind up challenging its validity. They might do so because they’re disgruntled with what they’ve received as an inheritance, or they’re made because they’ve been cut out of the asset distribution scheme altogether. Regardless of their justification, their attempts to invalidate your estate plan documentation can put your vision of the future in jeopardy. How can you reduce the risk of an estate challenge? Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to reduce the risk of your estate plan being successfully challenged. These include: Visiting your doctor close in time to your estate plan’s execution so that they can create medical documentation that specifies your mental clarity at the time Utilizing multiple witnesses during the execution of estate plan documentation so that they can attest to your mental state at the time of your estate plan’s creation Avoiding over involving the person who is set to inherit the most from you in the estate planning process so that you don’t give the perception of undue influence Writing down your justifications for why you’re distributing your assets in the way dictated by your estate plan Using no-contest clauses to dissuade disgruntled heirs from challenging your estate plan documentation Modifying your estate plan when warranted to do so Naming an estate executor and trustees upon whom you can depend Discussing your intentions with your family members Know how to protect your interests throughout the estate planning process There’s a lot to think about as you navigate the estate planning process . While that can seem daunting at first, you can break the process down into more manageable pieces. Your estate planning attorney can assist you with this so that you’re making the informed decisions that advance your interests.